Amazon’s Second Headquarters (A and B)

Case number : 9 40 2022 012A-B
Case published in the International Journal of Case Studies in Management, Vol. 20, No. 4
Author :  Pengfei Li
Date :  2022-10-11
Teaching notes included :  Yes
Abstract

Case A reviews Amazon’s location choices from its founding in 1994 to 2017, explaining how it moved its offices from Bellevue, Washington, to various Seattle locations, eventually establishing campuses in South Lake Union in 2010 and then in downtown Seattle in 2016. The case then explores Amazon’s strategic plan to establish a second headquarters in another North American city, illustrating the complex relationship between cities and major corporations.

Case B describes Amazon’s cancellation of its New York project, how the company was affected by local zoning laws and urban politics, and how various local interest groups responded to its plan. The subject of the case is business-government relations at the city level.

Teaching objectives

Case A: Understand the impact of locations, particularly in agglomerations and urban economies, on business success. Understand how large firms can shape urban business climates and community development. Understand the location selection process. Develop location analysis skills at the city level.

Case B: Understand the transformation of global cities and the significance of cities in business investment decisions. Understand how major investment projects can be blocked at the city level. Understand the negotiation process between firms and various stakeholders at the state and city levels. Develop location analysis skills at the city level.

Primary domain :  Management
Secondary domain :  International business
Sectors :  Consumer goods
Type :  Traditional case (Descriptive or analytical case)
Event location :  North America
Year of start of the event :  2017
Year the event ended :  2019
Business size :  Multinational